China: yang perlu anda tahu

TAIPEI, May 1 — US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet in Beijing next month for a summit where China is likely to try and make the issue of... Pada Jumaat ini, China menjadi salah satu topik yang menarik perhatian di Malaysia.

Fakta-fakta

• TAIPEI, May 1 — US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet in Beijing next month for a summit where China is likely to try and make the issue of...
• Trump is scheduled to visit China on 14-15 May to see President Xi Jinping – his first trip to the rival power since returning to the White House in January 2025.
• Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Thursday stressed that the Taiwan question concerns China's core interests and constitutes the biggest risk in China-US relations during a phone conversation with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
• In 1945, it was handed over to the Republic of China government at the end of World War Two.
• In 1949 after being defeated by Mao Zedong’s Communist forces, the Republic of China government fled and moved its capital to Taiwan, and Republic of China remains the island’s formal name.

Apa yang diketahui

Secara terperinci, Trump is scheduled to visit China on 14-15 May to see President Xi Jinping – his first trip to the rival power since returning to the White House in January 2025.

Lebih spesifik, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Thursday stressed that the Taiwan question concerns China's core interests and constitutes the biggest risk in China-US relations during a phone conversation with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

Selain itu, In 1945, it was handed over to the Republic of China government at the end of World War Two.

Perlu dicatat bahawa In 1949 after being defeated by Mao Zedong’s Communist forces, the Republic of China government fled and moved its capital to Taiwan, and Republic of China remains the island’s formal name.

Pada peringkat ini For decades, the Republic of China in Taipei also claimed to be the legitimate Chinese government, but in 1971 Beijing took over the China seat at the United Nations from Taipei.

Angka-angka

Secara terperinci, China also says that United Nations Resolution 2758, passed in 1971, means the world legally recognises Taiwan belongs to China.

Lebih spesifik, since taking office in 2024, Lai has said on several occasions that the Republic of China and People’s Republic of China are “not subordinate to each other”, which Beijing says means he believes the two are separate countries ‌and so he is therefore pushing an independence narrative.

Selain itu, In 2005, China’s largely rubber-stamp parliament passed the Anti-Secession Law that gives the country the legal basis for military action against Taiwan if it secedes or if the “possibilities for a peaceful reunification should be completely exhausted”, but the law is vague and does not give details.

Perlu dicatat bahawa Previously known as Formosa, the island has been home to indigenous people for thousands of years, before the Dutch and Spanish briefly ruled parts of it in the 1600s.

Apa yang dikatakan

“Both sides should safeguard the hard-won stability, prepare well for key high-level interactions, expand areas of cooperation” and manage their differences, Wang told Rubio, according to a readout from the Chinese foreign ministry.

“The United States must honour its commitments and make the right choices, opening new perspectives for bilateral cooperation and do its part to promote world peace,” Wang said.

Konteks

Perlu dicatat bahawa Beijing urges Washington to ‘make the right choices’ on Taiwan to maintain ‘stability’ between the two powers.

Pada peringkat ini China’s foreign minister on Thursday urged the US to maintain “stability” between the two powers and warned that Taiwan posed the biggest risk, weeks ahead of President Donald Trump’s scheduled visit to Beijing.

Secara terperinci, In a call with the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, foreign minister Wang Yi said that Beijing and Washington should “safeguard the hard-won stability” in China-US relations, China’s foreign ministry said.

Lebih spesifik, the talks also discussed the Middle East, where China has been a key partner of Tehran but has largely kept its distance after Trump joined Israel in attacking Iran, sending global oil prices spiralling.

Selain itu, while ties have “generally remained stable” under Trump and Xi, Wang “emphasised that the Taiwan issue concerns China’s core interests and is the biggest risk point in China-US relations”, it said.

Ringkasan

• Since taking office in 2024, Lai has said on several occasions that the Republic of China and People’s Republic of China are “not subordinate to each other”, which Beijing says means he believes the two are separate countries ‌and so he is therefore pushing an independence narrative.
• The talks also discussed the Middle East, where China has been a key partner of Tehran but has largely kept its distance after Trump joined Israel in attacking Iran, sending global oil prices spiralling.
• While ties have “generally remained stable” under Trump and Xi, Wang “emphasised that the Taiwan issue concerns China’s core interests and is the biggest risk point in China-US relations”, it said.
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